Simulasi Pengaruh Durasi Pengisian-Pengosongan Terhadap Performa Baterai Dinamis Asam Timbal

Ervinka Felindia; Silvi Hadila; Irfan Fajar Hidayah; Satria Pamungkas Panji Kumara; Gancang Saroja; Kurriawan Budi Pranata; Muhammad Ghufron

doi:10.17509/wafi.v6i2.34907

Authors

Ervinka Felindia Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan IlmuPengetahuan Alam Universitas Brawijaya, Indoensia
Silvi Hadila Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan IlmuPengetahuan Alam Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Irfan Fajar Hidayah Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan IlmuPengetahuan Alam Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Satria Pamungkas Panji Kumara Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan IlmuPengetahuan Alam Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Gancang Saroja Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan IlmuPengetahuan Alam Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Kurriawan Budi Pranata Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang, Indonesia
Muhammad Ghufron Jurusan Fisika Fakultas Matematika dan IlmuPengetahuan Alam Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17509/wafi.v6i2.34907

Keywords:

Baterai Dinamis Asam Timbal, Durasi Pengisian-Pengosongan, Tegangan Kerja, Efisiensi Energi

Abstract

Baterai dinamis asam timbal berbasis redoks adalah jenis baterai sekunder yang dapat diisi ulang atau rechargeable dengan kondisi elektrolit dialirkan melewati sel oleh pompa. Sistem baterai yang dibuat adalah simulasi menggunakan software COMSOL Multiphysics.5.1.Win.SSQ. Simulasi dilakukan pada 1 sel baterai dinamis asam timbal pada suhu kerja 300 K, volume 1000 cc, densitas arus 200 mA/cm2 dengan 4 variasi durasi pengisian-pengosongan yaitu 1 jam, 1,5 jam, 2 jam dan 2,5 jam selama satu siklus. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa bertambahnya waktu pengisian-pengosongan mampu meningkatkan tegangan kerja baterai, meningkatkkan konsentrasi dipermukaan elektroda dan jumlah ion aktif pada elektrolit. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengisian baterai dinamis asam timbal dari 1 jam hingga 2,5 jam belum mencapai pengisian penuh baterai yang dibuat karena tegangan akhir belum mencapai 2,4 Volt. Efisiensi energi pada baterai dinamis asam timbal memiliki rentang 72%-73%.

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